Kato AC4400CW

Scale:
HO Scale


WOWKit used in this installation

WDK-ATL-2

Which includes the following items:

Decoder
Motherboard

AK-MB1

Speaker Kit


Installation

This installation is for a HO-Scale Kato AC4400CW using a TCS WOW121-Diesel Decoder, AK-MB1 Motherboard with built in Keep Alive® and UNIV-SH4-C WOWSpeaker kit.

HO-Scale Kato AC4400CW shown prior to installation.
HO-Scale Kato AC4400CW shown prior to installation.
To start off this install, we must first remove the front and rear coupler screws highlighted in red above and their housings.With the couplers removed, while gently pulling outwards at each end and along each side of the frame, lift the shell off of the frame. Take care to release the handrails as you lift off the shell so they don't break.
To start off this install, we must first remove the front and rear coupler screws highlighted in red above and their housings.With the couplers removed, while gently pulling outwards at each end and along each side of the frame, lift the shell off of the frame. Take care to release the handrails as you lift off the shell so they don't break.
The Kato AC4400CW shown with the shell off.
The Kato AC4400CW shown with the shell off.
Remove the wires and the two screws highlighted above in red and remove the lighting board from the chassis.
Remove the wires and the two screws highlighted above in red and remove the lighting board from the chassis.
With the original lighting board removed, trim, tin or lengthen the wires as necessary.
With the original lighting board removed, trim, tin or lengthen the wires as necessary.
To make a new motor connection, first trim off the metal motor pickup tabs as shown above. Solder a connection point to each of these, attaching the new leads, then insulate these with shrink tube insulation. We used small lengths of TCS 3/32" and 3/64" shrink tubing.
To make a new motor connection, first trim off the metal motor pickup tabs as shown above. Solder a connection point to each of these, attaching the new leads, then insulate these with shrink tube insulation. We used small lengths of TCS 3/32" and 3/64" shrink tubing.
Attach the AK-MB1 to the frame and solder the motor and track pickup wires according to the included wiring diagram.
Attach the AK-MB1 to the frame and solder the motor and track pickup wires according to the included wiring diagram.
Next with a soldering iron, carefully remove the two existing LED's from each end of the original lighting board.
Next with a soldering iron, carefully remove the two existing LED's from each end of the original lighting board.
Take the original rear LED and using a small pair of pliers, bend the ends out as shown to fit onto the front of the AK-MB1. This will become the front lights. Solder it in place as shown above facing into the end of the light tube. TCS motherboards include on board current limit resistors for LED use. There is no need to apply external resistors for LED use.
Take the original rear LED and using a small pair of pliers, bend the ends out as shown to fit onto the front of the AK-MB1. This will become the front lights. Solder it in place as shown above facing into the end of the light tube. TCS motherboards include on board current limit resistors for LED use. There is no need to apply external resistors for LED use.
To allow a space for the speaker assembly, remove the rear light tube from the shell and using a small mitre saw, trim it down to about 1/8" from the face as shown above. Reinsert this back into the shell.
To allow a space for the speaker assembly, remove the rear light tube from the shell and using a small mitre saw, trim it down to about 1/8" from the face as shown above. Reinsert this back into the shell.
Clip the lead lengths of the original front LED and then solder new leads to it, insulating them with shrink tubing as shown above left.Using a small amount of hot melt glue, mount this into the top rear of the shell as shown above against the trimmed light tube. We have found that LED light output is brightest when shinning directly into the end of the light tube, but in some circumstances they may be placed along the length of the tube as well with satisfactory results. In doing so, white light LED output would be least affected, while non white LED output will be more affected by placement.
Clip the lead lengths of the original front LED and then solder new leads to it, insulating them with shrink tubing as shown above left.Using a small amount of hot melt glue, mount this into the top rear of the shell as shown above against the trimmed light tube. We have found that LED light output is brightest when shinning directly into the end of the light tube, but in some circumstances they may be placed along the length of the tube as well with satisfactory results. In doing so, white light LED output would be least affected, while non white LED output will be more affected by placement.
With the 25mm X 14mm WOWSound speaker inserted into the UNIV-SH4-C enclosure, using double sided foam tape, securely mount this assembly into the rear top of the shell.If your speaker enclosure installation covers the portholes on the enclosure, we recommend adding new port hole(s) similar to the original porting. Be sure that the new portholes are the same size and amount of the original and are vented freely into the locomotive We have found introducing a port of the correct size greatly increases the volume and sound quality of the installation. Too much or too little porting decreases the sound quality.
With the 25mm X 14mm WOWSound speaker inserted into the UNIV-SH4-C enclosure, using double sided foam tape, securely mount this assembly into the rear top of the shell.If your speaker enclosure installation covers the portholes on the enclosure, we recommend adding new port hole(s) similar to the original porting. Be sure that the new portholes are the same size and amount of the original and are vented freely into the locomotive We have found introducing a port of the correct size greatly increases the volume and sound quality of the installation. Too much or too little porting decreases the sound quality.
Solder the rear LED and speaker wire leads to the AK-MB1 according to the included wiring diagram.
Solder the rear LED and speaker wire leads to the AK-MB1 according to the included wiring diagram.
You can now plug in your WOW121 decoder.Lastly, in order to keep the wires neat and prevent possible shorts, lace the wires into a bundle using lacing cord.Now you can close up the locomotive and reinstall the coupler assemblies. Be sure to be mindful of wire routing and reassembly of the shell as to not damage or foul the installation. Your Kato AC4400CW is now WOWSound equipped and ready to roll!
You can now plug in your WOW121 decoder.Lastly, in order to keep the wires neat and prevent possible shorts, lace the wires into a bundle using lacing cord.Now you can close up the locomotive and reinstall the coupler assemblies. Be sure to be mindful of wire routing and reassembly of the shell as to not damage or foul the installation. Your Kato AC4400CW is now WOWSound equipped and ready to roll!

Important Soldering Tip

Please do not use any flux either liquid or paste on the mother board. Over time, the acidic properties of liquid or paste flux will begin eating away at the fiberglass PCB and will damage it. Use only Rosin-core solder or no-clean flux approved for electronics use.

TCS recommends the use of Kester "44" Sn63 Pb37, .015" diameter Rosin-core solder. Kester part number 24-6337-0007.

You can order this solder from the following retailers:
Digikey - PN:KE1110-ND
Techni-Tool - PN:488SO6775

Other solder tips

When stripping wire, only strip a tiny little bit of the insulation. Strip no more than a 1/32 of an inch. When the wire gets tinned with solder, the insulation will shrink back more. Try to not expose any more wire than half the length of the solder pad at most. In no case should solder or exposed wire wire ever be outside the boundary of the the solder pad you are attaching a wire to.
Click here for important information on properly Stripping and Tinning wire

Lacing Cord

In order to keep the wires neat and prevent possible shorts, we recommend lacing the wires into a bundle using lacing cord. Lacing cord is a wax impregnated string used for wire bundling and making harnesses. There are many choices of lacing cord available from Digikey www.digikey.com. 
We use part number 802534B BK032-ND